一、总结比较级的句型

◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…

□注意事项：

该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可确定前面使用比较级。

He is taller than I am.

他比我高。

The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.

这个男孩做作业比这个男孩认真。

◇句型二：less+形容词的原级+ than

□注意事项：

该句型表示“不如、不及”，特别需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。

This computer is less expensive than that one.

这台电脑比那台便宜。

◇句型三：as+形容词或副词的原级+ as

□注意事项：

该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。

This lesson is as easy as that one.

这节课和那节课一样容易。

Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.

露西和老人交谈和与他妹妹交谈一样礼貌。

特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：

☆as+形容词+ a/an+单数名词+as

He is as kind a person as his father.

他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。

☆as+ many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as

I can carry as much paper as you can.

你能搬多少纸，我也能。

I have as many books as you do.

我的书和你的一样多。

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。

其它几个关于as…as的句型：

☆as… as one can：尽其所能

He began to run as fast as he could.

他尽其所能跑得快。

☆as… as possible：尽可能

Please help us as quickly as possible.

请尽可能地帮助我们。

☆as soon as…一……就……

He will call me as soon as he comes here.

他一来这儿就会给我打电话。

◇句型四：not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+ as

□注意事项：

该句型表示“前者不如后者……”，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。

This classroom is not as bright as yours.

这个教室没有你们的明亮。

I cannot run as fast as you.

我跑步不如你快。

◇句型五：the+形容词或副词最高级+ in/ of/ among+比较范围

□注意事项：

如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”，如：in the classroom，in the world。of表示“在同类之间”，of后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”，among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。

The Yangtze River（The Changjiang River） is the longest river in our country.

长江是我们国家中最长的河流。

Peter is the tallest of the six students.

皮特是六个学生中最高的一个。

This picture is the most beautiful among these.

二、比较级的特殊句型

⒈表示“越来越……”的意思：“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more/ less and less+原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。

She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.

As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.

⒉表示两者之间更···the+比较级+ of the two+名词。

Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.

⒊表示“越……”：“the+比较级……，”，The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.

⒋“否定+比较级”相当于最高级。

— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?

— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

⒌“a+比较级+名词（than．．．）”结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。

How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.

⒍倍数表示法：．．．times as+形容词原级+ as．．．；

．．．times+形容词比较级+ than．．．；．．．times the+性质名词+ of．．．。

The dining hall is three times as large as that one.

The dining hall is three times larger than that one.

The dining hall is three times the size of that one.

比较级表示最高级

英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：

1、直接使用比较级

① How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.② I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.

any other+ n.(单)

2、比较级+ than+ the other+n.(复)

any of the other+ n.（复）

① She goes to school earlier than the other girls.② He works harder than any other student.

③ China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

3、比较级+ than+ anything/ anyone else① George did more work than anyone else.

② Tom cared more for money than for anything else.

4、在比较句型中使用"no","nobody","nothing"+ better than…等词。① I like nothing better than swimming.② Nobody can do the work better than he did.③ No other building is as grand as the new hotel.

5、one of+ the+adj.最高级+ n.(复)“最„„的„„之一” eg. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China.

6、the+序数词+ adj.最高级+ n.(单)+ in短语“第几（长、大、远）„„” eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

7、adj.最高级可用在选择疑问句中，常用句型：Which/ Who… A, B or C? eg. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing?

8、当adj.最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，省掉最高级前的定冠词the。

eg. Linda is my sister’s best friend.

三、比较级的八种句型结构带例句

比较级的结构及例句整理如下：

1）A=B同程度比较：as+原级+ as表示“和……一样。

the apple is as big as the pear.

2）A≠B不同程度的比较：not so/ as+原级+as表示“不如……”。

the bridge is not so/as long as one.

3）A＞B比较级+ than表示“比……”。

many more+原级+名词+ than修饰可数名词。

much more+原级+名词+ than修饰不可数名词。

I can run faster than you.

this test is more difficult than that one.

I make much more money than you.

4）A＜B less+原级+ than表示“少于。

this book is less difficult than that one.

5）more/ fewer+可数名词+ than,和more/ less+不可数名词+ than.

li ming eats more apples than wang hua.

I spend more money on candies than brother.

6）the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓表示“越……越……”。

the more money you make, the more you spend.

the busier I am, the happier I feel.

7）比较级+ and+比较级表示“越来越……”。

单音节形容词：形容词比较级+形容词比较级。

多音节形容词：more and more+形容词原形。

it's getting cooler an cooler.

you are become more and more beautiful.

8）no+比较级+ than表示对两个比较对象进行否定，可用“neither……nor……”结构改写。

I no more selfish than you.（neither I nor you are selfish）.

四、使用形容词比较级的句型有哪些

1. one of the+最高级,表示“最……之一”.

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

2.比较级之前加much, even, a little, a lot等,表示不同程度.

It’s even warmer today than yesterday.

3.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”.

She is becoming more and more beautiful.

Things are getting better and better.

4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”.

The more, the better.

5.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比任何一个都……”.

He is cleverer than any other boy in his class.

6.比较级前可用“数词+名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的数量.

She could not take a step further.

7.比较对象要呼应,相比内容必须相同,相比对象可用that,those或do代替.

The price of meat is higher than that of rice.

8.比较级在比较结构中一定要将自己本身除外（指在同一范围内）,常用other或else来表示.

Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.

9.“甲+be+the+比较级+of two+……”表示“两者中较……..的”.

Tom is the taller of the two(brothers).

10.次数、倍数、分数和百分数的比较级.原则：大于或小于的数量必须前置

The room is one-third as big as that one.