there be句型的定语从句(句型能不能用在定语从句中)
一、there***be***句型能不能用在定语从句中***做的是定语从句
实际想表达的是:
there be结构用作定语从句的主体部分(因为该句型表述“某处有某物”,所以本身根本就不能直接作定语从句)
而所给第一句话明显有错误:
He was walking along the road【where】 there isn't any lights on its both sides.
所有定语从句问题,都可以用【还原法】解决.
上面句子还原后是:
①He was walking along the road
②There isn't any lights on its both sides of the road.
还原后可见,先行词road在定语从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词where.
二、there be后面是否可以跟定语从句
完全可以,而且你的句子也是正确的。
其实,定语从句是很灵活的,没有什么太大的限制,只要有名词,就可以有定语从句。
例如:There is a student in our class whose father is an engineer.
这里要注意,介词短语in our class必须放在定语从句前,否则是长生歧义。也就是说,在There be结构中,如果主语带定语从句时,修饰主语的介词短语不要分开,否则会产生歧义。
下面我们把那个介词短语放在后面,看看是什么效果。
There is a student whose father is an engineer in our class.汉语意思是"有一个学生,其父在我们班当工程师",很显然不合理。
因为,介词短语作定语一定挨着被修饰的词,所以,上面那句话有歧义了。今后多加注意。
希望我的回答对你有所帮助。
最后,祝学业有成!万事如意!顺便拜个晚年!新春快乐!
三、there be句型中的定语从句是只能用that引号吗
there be句型中的定语从句不一定只能用that引号。一般定语从句引导词区别时是that和which,不与who区别。
which跟that的区别主要在于先行词是all,,不定代词,或者先行词钱有最高级或the only等词修饰时只能用that而不能用which。
There be后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be+名词+地点(时间)这一句型。
1、There are some sharks.
这有鲨鱼。
2、Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打搅了,附近有MP3维修店吗?
3、There are lots of people who can actually help you.
在那里,有许多人实际上可以帮助你。
扩展资料:结构
1、There be句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.
2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
3、There be中的be有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be等,如:
There lies a river to the south.
4、There is(was)+no+动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to+动词原形,如:
There is no going home.=It is impossible to go home.
参考资料来源:百度百科-there be句型
四、定语从句there be只用that
引导词选择与是否是there be句型无关。
定语从句中只能用that的几种情况:
1.当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如:We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2.当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如:You can take any seat that is free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you.几乎没有适合你的工作。
3.当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如:When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing.人们谈论起中国的城市的时候,我首先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4.当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如:The best that I could do was to apologize.我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5.当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。
如: This is the very book that I'm looking for.这正是我在找的书。
The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意:先行词被the same修饰时,关系代词也可用as。
如:I need the same book that/ as you have.我需要有你一样的书。
6.当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如: They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7.当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时。
如:Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him?曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他?
Which is the star that is nearer to the earth?哪个是离地球比较近的星星?
8.当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如:That's a good book that will help you a lot.那是本对你很有帮助的书。
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9.先行词为time时,当time表示次数,引导词用that,可省略。当表示时间,可用that或when引导,都可省略。
如:I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。
I did't remember the exact time(when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month.我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。