初中英语单词词汇(初中英语需要掌握多少词汇量)
一、初中英语需要掌握多少词汇量
初中英语需要掌握3000词汇量,因为小学800词,初中2500词不到(包括小学的,优秀毕业生3500),高中3500词,而且高中加上常见的派生词(基本词性变化)共4000左右,如果完成选修教材9、10、11可达到4500,高考英语135以上的一般都达到5000词。
其中《中学英汉双解多功能学习词典》标示了小学、初中、高中的单词,方便不同阶段针对性学习。还巧妙融入单词记忆法,有:词根词缀法、构词法、派生法、联想法、归纳法、形象法、辨析法、难点突破法、读音法、英汉双解法、重复法、有的放矢法、搭配法、谚语法。非常实用。
学习技巧
1、勤背诵:积极记忆初中课本中出现的生词及词组,理解其用法,并适当运用一些正、反义词对比,相似词对比等方式加强记忆。这一步虽然枯燥乏味,但少了它,学习英语就像折了翅膀的鹰,空有雄心却寸步难行。
2、勤朗读:这是学好英语的法宝之一。朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本,并不以背诵为目的,而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法,体会英语的语气、语境,增强语感。每天只需半小时左右,但须持之以恒。
二、初中英语单词表
第一册词组(共26个)
1.in English用英语
2.how many多少
3.a piece of bread一片而包
4.four cups of tea四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes一双鞋
6.play chess下棋
7.run after追逐
8.play football踢足球
9.be good at擅长
10.on the basketabll team在篮球队
11.scoot at the basket投篮
12.the first us第一班车
13.at eight在八点
14.hurry up快点
15.a quarter past ten十点一刻
16.five to eleven差五分十一点
17.the next train下一趟火车
18.on Monday在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票
20.at home在家
21.a good idea好主意
22.go skating去滑冰
23.in the afternoon在下午
24.in winter在冬季
25.make a snowman堆雪人
26. put on穿上,戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1.in Class One,Grade One在一年级一班
2.play ball games进行球类活动
3.read books读书
4.in summer在夏季
5.have one's class上课
6.on the playground在操场上
7.every day每天
8.the first class第一节课
9.be interested in对…感兴趣
10.his friend他的朋友
11.go to the zoo去动物园
12.collet stamps集邮
13.make model cars制作汽车模型
14.take pictures照相
15.grow roses种植玫瑰
16. go fishing去钓鱼
17.Chinese food中国食物
18.my parents我的父母
19.two American boys两个美国男孩
20.a new student一名新生
21.study English学英语
22.thank you谢谢
23.in China在中国
24.speak Japanese讲日语
25.very well很好
26.only a little只有一点
27.a department store百货商店
28.of course当然可以
29.try on试穿
30.have a look at看一看
31.how much多少钱
32.at the market在市场里
33.do shopping买东西
34.a post office邮局
35.deliver letters送信
36.take care of照顾
37.run a machine开机器
33.get up起床
39.last year去年
40.for a long time很长时间
41.next year明年
42.come back回来
43.listen to music听音乐
44.around the house在房子周围
45.have a party开聚会
46.have meals吃饭
47.look for寻找
48.the first floor第一层
49,each of us我们每个人
50.on the wall在墙上
51.be far from离……远
52.write to给……写信
53.get up起床
54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper)吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)
55.do one’s homework做作业
56. go to bed上床睡觉
57.watch TV看电视
58.get to到达
59.at home在家
60. prepare for准备
6I.wake up叫醒 come in进来
62.go into进入
63.take a shower洗澡
64.comb one's hair梳头
65.brush one's teeth刷牙
66.say goodbye to和……说再见 at night在夜里
67.put on穿上,戴上
68.take off脱下,摘下
69.good night晚安
70.wash hands洗手
71.take a trip旅游
72.in front of在前面
73.in the east(south, west, north)在东边
74.by boat乘船
75.in the middle在中部
76.a map of China一张中国地图
77.how about怎么样
78.walk through走过
79.go down the street沿着这条街走
80.excuse me请原谅
81.at the end在终点
82.turn left(right)向左(右)转
83.want to do sth.想要做某事
84.next to旁边,隔壁
第三册词组[共72个)
1.at the party在聚会上
2.in a low voice低声的
3.give sb sth or give sth to sb给某人某物
4.enjoy oneseIf玩很高兴
5.have a party聚会
6.make friends with sb和某人交朋友
7.each other相互
8.think of认为
9.a lot of许多
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.do morning exercise做早操
12.a good rest好好休息
13. go for a walk去散步
14.lie in bed躺在床上
15.plenty of大量的
16.catch a cold感冒
17.have a rest休息
18.three times a day一天三次
19.have a fever发烧
20.take the medicine吃药
21.be all right身体好了
22.one…the other一个,另一个
23.be on演出
24.be over结束
25.yesterday evening昨天晚上
26.It's good(bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)
27.once a week每周一次
28.turn on打开
29.turen off关上
30.nearly every day几乎每一天
31.all kinds of各种各样
32.at the bus stop在公共汽车站
33.get on上车
34.get off下车
35.wait for等待某人
36.show sb.round带领某人参观某地
37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
38.traffic lights交通灯
39.move on继续前进
40.be ready for为…做准备
41.slow down减慢速度
42.zebra crossing人行道
43.knock...off...撞倒
44.traffic rules交通法规
45.road signs交通标志
46.rush hours高峰期
47.go sightseeing去观光
48.be air, by plane乘飞机
49.by sea, by ship乘船
50.a few几个,—些
51.most of绝大多数
52.decide to do sth.决定做某事
53.had better最好
54.from…to...从…到…
55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事
57.make a call打电话
58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信
59. pick up捡起,拾起
60.cut off切断
61.put down放下
62.go camping去野营
63.hold on稍等
64.have a good time玩得高兴
65.at this moment现在
66.a telephone booth电话亭
67.have to不得不
68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物
69. pay for付款
70.in the middle在中间
71.You're welcome不客气
72.NO PARKING禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)
1.be born出生于
2.visit sb拜访某人
3.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb.how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语
5.study at a middle school在中学学习
6. go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼
7.go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go skating去滑冰
8.at weekends在周末
9.at the age of在……年龄
10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11.take pictures照相
12.in one’s spare time在业余时间
13.come here to do sth.来这儿做某事
14.come in进来
15.sit down坐下 stand up起立
16.ask sb. some questions询问某人一些问题
17.on May 2,1984在1984年5月2日
18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事
20.become a teacher成为一名教师 want to be a doctor想成为一名教师
21.return to China=come back to China返回中国
22.teach English at a famous medical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23.tall and healthy个高又健康
24.short and slim个矮又苗条
25.be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聪明伶俐
26.come here to learn singing来这儿学唱歌
27.tell sb.a funny story给某人讲述有趣的故事
28.on foot步行
a)on one’s way to school在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上
29.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb.do sth迫使某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事
30. fall to the ground倒在地上
31.go over走过去,复习功课
32. hurry to school勿忙去上学
33.be late for the first class第一节课迟到
34.say with a smile微笑地说
35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
36.do a good thing(deed)做一件好事
37.fall ill=be i11生病,患病
38.take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院
39.rain heavily下大雨
40.on the road在公路上
41.not know what to do不知道该做什么
42.just then正在那时
43.come up走进,上来
44.in front of在……前面
45.thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人
46.drive away(汽车)离开
run away跑开
take away拿走
47.right away立刻
48.right now此刻,刚才,现在
49.get home到家 get there到达哪儿 get here到达这儿
50. yesterday morning昨天晚上
51.leave the hospital离开医院
52.no buses=not any buses没有车
53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself自言自语
54.fall off跌落
55.need to get up early需要早起床
56.hurt my arm胳膊受伤
57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了?
58.do one's homework on the computer在电脑上做作业
59.have four English lessons上四节英语课
60.once a week一周一次 twice a year一年两次 three times a month一个月三次
61.do more listening and speaking做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning扫除
do some washing洗衣服
do some shopping购物
62.make good progress in English在英语方面取得很大进步
63.help a lot in our studies在学习上给子很大帮助
64.teach sb. English教某人英语
65.get to school到达学校
66.give sb.lessons给某人上课
67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事
69.not……until直到……才
70.make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣
71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
72.try to learn new things be oneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73.want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师
74.grow up长大
75.in future在将来
76.computer room(电脑)机房
77.language lab语言室
78.finish middle school中学毕业
79.want to become(be) a designer想成为一名设计家
80.wish to be doctor希望成为一名医生
81.an American boy一个美国男孩儿
82.study in a high school在高中学习
83.in Grade Eight在八年级
84.finish primary school小学毕业
85.start school at the age of seven
=begin to school when I was seven七岁开始上学
86.move to Washington with his family和他全家搬到华盛顿
87.be interested in对……感兴趣
88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine想成为一名中医
89.come here to learn Chinese来这儿学习中文
90.a nice school一所好的学校
91.instead of代替
92.in many ways在许多方面
93.be different from与……不同
94.by the way顺便说
95.come back home回家
96.be sorry for为…难过,遗憾
97.feel sorry for为…难过,遗憾
98.burn away燃烧没了
99.open the door开门
100.take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人
101.have some medicine吃药
102.have a football match进行一场足球比赛
103.have a meeting开会
104.walk back向后走
105.give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人
106. work through the night通宵工作
107.get through the examinations=pass the exam通过考试
108.happen to发生
l09.knock at the door敲门
110.want to do sth.想做…
111.fall down掉下来
112.begin to do sth.开始做…
113.have some tea喝茶
114.have sports进行体育锻炼
115.have a bad coId得了重感冒
116.have a good time玩的很高兴
117.keep back向后退
118.so…that如此…以至于…
第五册词组t共372个〕
1.near the fireplace在火炉旁
2.sit down坐下
3.jump up跳起来
4.be angry with sb.跟某人生气
5.get into the room through the window从窗户进入房间
6.have lessons上课
7.have to必须,不得不
8.be wet through全部湿透
9.on one's back在某人的背上
10.read through the newspaper通读报纸
11.be cold and hungry又冷又饿
12.next morning第二天早晨
13.make sth. for sb.为某人做…
14.buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西
15.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
16.run out of the house跑出房间
17.keep sth.保留东西
18.keep oneself clean保持个人卫生
19.a bit cheapcr便宜一点儿
20.hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物
21.put up one's hand举手
22.put on穿上 take off脱下
23.jump up跳起
24.be ready to do sth淮备做某事
25.all kinds of各种各样
26.show sb. sth.向某人展示某事
27.begin to do sth.开始做某事
28.make…from用……制作
29.be back soon一会儿就回来
30.in one's hand在手里
31. again and again一次又一次
32.wait a moment等一会
33.have no money没钱
34.come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来
35.understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲
36.be afraid害怕
37.a map of Beijing(China, the world)一张北京地图
38.at the end of this class这节课结束
39.Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。
40.No trouble at all.没有一点儿麻烦。
41.football team足球队
42.play against对赛
43.a good player一名好远动员
44.be very exciting令人兴奋的
45.the first half of the match上半场,前半场
46.pass sth. to sb把某物递给某人
47.run very fast跑的很快
48.get into the goal(把球)射进球门
49.be very excited(人)感到兴奋
50.the result of the match比赛结果
51.invite sb. to a big dinner邀请某人就餐
52.near the end of the match比赛快要结束
53.catch the ball接住球
54. pass the hospital路过医院
55.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人
56.pass the maths exam数学考试及格
57.a famous play著名戏剧
58. put on a short play上映短剧
59. get longer and longer天变得越来越长
60. get dark天黑
61.get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信
62. get the news得到消息
63. get to the station到达车站
64.get home到家 get there到达哪儿
65.have got有
66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好
67.the right answers正确答案
68.both her parents她的父母双方
69.both of them他们中两个人
70.on both sides of the street在马路两旁
71.in both hands在双手里用双手
72.move over to the table到桌前就餐
73.prepare so much delicious food准备很多丰盛食物
74.help oneself to sth.自便,随便吃
75.a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
76.1ook like看起来像
77.one of the boys男孩中一个
78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79.stop the passs阻止传球
80.turn to shoot转过来投球
81.get two more points又得了两分
82.in a minute过了一会儿
83.be all over全场结束
84.a little better好一点儿
85.learn a more important lesson上了一节更重要的课
86.stay in bed for another two days再跟床上呆两天
87.one by one一个一个
88.about school life in England关于英国学校生活
89.wear a new dress at the party在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子
90.work by day and study by night(在)白天工作晚上学习
9t.by this time tomorrow不迟于明天这个时间
92.fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约
93.go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学
94.three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期
95.live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方
96. come from=be from来自于
97.get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for…为…而感谢某人
100.go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山
101.come to the top of the hill来到山顶
101. stay here呆在这儿
102.a good place一个好地方
103.go faster and faster走得越来越快
105.more and more children越来越多的孩子
106.come along=come with sb.跟上来
107.race down the hill比赛跑到山下
108.skate on the lake在湖上滑冰
109.come on跟(某人)来快点、加油
110.put sth. under the tree把某物放在树下
111.just then正在那时
112.come off脱离开
113.go off走开
114. a good lake for skating适合滑冰的湖
115.be ready for=get ready for prepare for为…做准备
116.run back up the hill跑回到山上
117.look out= be careful当心,小心
118.go over复习功课,走过去
119.run down the hill跑下山
120.go on skating over the lake在湖上继续滑冰
121.go round and round一圈一圈的走
122.come back to sb.返回到某人处
123.come up to sb.向某人那里走来
124.as…as与…一样
125.so…that如此…以至
126.too…to太…以至于不能…
127.on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
128.turn right向右拐
129.and so on等等
130.need a lot of things需要很多东西
131.It's time for sth.(for+n)=It's time to do sth.该…时间了
132.study hard to get ready for努力学习为…作准备
133.study hard at English努力学习英语
134.stop sth.停止某事拦住某物
135.stop to do sth.停下来再做某事
136.stop doing sth.停止做某事
137.not at a11一点都不
133.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
139.wait for sth.(sb)等(车,人)
140.several people几个人
141.go back home on foot步行(返)回到家
142.go into the room quietly静静的走进屋
143.become a doctor成为一名医生
144.finish sth.完成某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
145.at about seven this morning今天早晨大约七点钟
146.half an hour半小时
147.an hour and a half一个半小时
148.play football踢足球
149.p1ay the piano弹钢琴
150.pass…on把…传递给
151.fall into the lake跌入湖中
152.aIl the children所有的孩子们
153.go round the lake围绕这湖走
154.look for寻找
155.call again and again(再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice出去在薄冰上走
157.as well as除…之外
158.get to the road到达公路
159.call out to sb.对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out把某人救出来
161.try to do sth.尽力做某事
162.get a long ladder拿来一架长梯子
163.run along the road沿着马路跑
164.a big house一间大的房子
165. go into the house走进那间房子
166.come out with sth.拿着某物出来
167.hurry up赶紧
168.go back to the lake with sth.拿着某物返回到湖边
169. put the ladder down把梯子放倒
170.look round向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder沿着梯子缓慢的爬行
172.in the hole在洞里
173.as soon as一...就...
174.wet through全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder抓住梯子
176.start pulling sth. back开始住回拉
177.go home回家
178.be late for晚了,迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder从梯子上缓慢的下来
180.help each other互相帮助
181.heIp sb.a lot in learning English在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182.carry these boxes into the classroom把这些箱子搬运到教室里
183.clearn the classroom打扫教室
184.look at the colorful lights over your head看你头上的彩灯
185.fly over the mountain飞越过山顶
186.all over the world遍及世界
187.over one hundred people一百多人
188.rush out of the classroom冲出教室
189.plant many trees round the school围绕学校种了许多树
190.look after照顾
191. look at看
192.look out of the window向窗外看
193.look worried看上去很焦急
194.look up the word in the dictionary查字典
195.develop into a modern city发展成一个现代化城市
196.in the centre of Beijing在北京市中心
197.in the past在过去
198. declare the founding of the new China宣布新中国成立
199.have a wonderful view of the city拥有—个美丽的城市风景
200.stand on top of the hill站在山顶
201. 7,300 seven thousand and three hundred
202.4,304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203.56,432 fifty-six thousand,four hundred and thirty-two
204.768,321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205.1,768,321 one million,seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one
206.Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
207.on October the first, nineteen forty-nine在1949年10月1日
208.to the north of位于…北部
209.at a quarter past seven七点一刻
210.talk about his past谈论关于他的过去
211.go to see a film with his parents和他的父母一起去看电影
212.at the headmaster's office在校长办公室
213.almost a year几乎一年
214.the classroom of C1ass Five,Grade Three三年级五班教室
215.three of the students in this class这个班的三名学生
216.a piece of cake一块蛋糕
217.a telephone number电话号码
218.be glad to see sb.高兴见到某人
219.speak to sb. in such a way用这种方法对某人讲话
220.come in with some test papers in one's hand手里拿着一些试卷走进教室
221.one of the largest squares最大的广场之一
222.in the world在世界上
223.on the west side of the square在广场的西部
224.in the centre of the square在广场中央
225.the afternoon of Monday星期一下午
226.especially on holidays特别在假日
227.most of them他们中许多人
228.on fine days在晴天,在好天
229.take pictures照相
230.from east to west从东到西
231.far from遥远,很远
232.full of充满
233.agree with sb.同意某人意见
234.turn back to返回到,插回?
三、初中最常用5000英语单词表
初中最常用英语单词大全5000词完整版,英语的学习和语文一样,是一个不断累计的过程,在语文中是要求孩子们掌握生字词、造句、写作文。那英语也是一样的,词汇量和语法,只有语言是不一样而已,学习方法都是相通的!学习英语重要的是积累词汇量,培养语感,一些短语,一些名句。下为大家带来初中英语单词大全5000(完整版)数词(numbers)
one一
two二
three三
four四
five五
six六
seven七
eight八
nine九
ten十
eleven十一
twelve十二
thirteen十三
fourteen十四
fifteen十五
sixteen十六
seventeen十七
eighteen十八
nineteen十九
twenty二十
thirty三十
forty四十
fifty五十
sixty六十
seventy七十
eighty八十
ninety九十
forty-two四十二
one/a hundred and
thirty-six一百三十六
a hundred百
a thousand千
a million百万
a billion十亿
first第一
second第二
third第三
fourth第四
fifth第五
eighth第八
ninth第九
twelfth第十二
twentieth第二十
thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十
sixtieth第六十
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
fifty-sixth第五十六
介词(prep.)
in在……里
on在……上;在……时候
under在……下面
near在……的旁边
behind在……后边
next to与……相邻
over在……上面
in front of在……前面
人体器官
throat喉
collar bone颈骨
rib肋骨
hip臀部
thigh大腿
ankle踝关节
neck颈
shoulder肩膀
chest胸腔
elbow肘
spine脊骨
wrist腕关节
knee膝盖
shin小腿骨
heel后脚跟
toe脚趾
teeth牙齿
chin下巴
eye眼
eyelid眼盖
eyelashes眼睫毛
eyebrow眼眉毛
ear耳朵
cheek脸颊
forehead额头
mouth嘴
longue舌头
waist腰
lip嘴唇
finger手指
thumb大母指
belly肚
skeleton骨架,骨骼
skull头颅
brain脑
intestines肠
heart心
liver肝
kidney肾
stomach胃
lung肺
学
烤肉店roast meat shop
卤味店sauced meatshop
饮食店food and drinkshop
小吃店eating house(snack bar)
饭店restaurant
冷饮店cold drinks shop
蔬菜店水果店green
grocery(green grocer's)
蔬菜店vegetables shop
鞋帽店shoes and hatsstore
百货公司departmentstore
百货商场general
merchandise market
服装店clothing store
成衣店ready-made
clothes shop
呢绒绸布店
wool,silk and cotton
fabrics store
药店(美:杂货店) drug
store(pharmacy)
儿童用品商店children'sgoods shop
妇女用品商店women'sgoods shop
钟表店watch and clockship
文具店stationer's
(stationery shop)
日用杂货店daily-use
sundry goods shop
炊事用具商店cooking
utensils shop
家用器具商店household
utensils shop
五金商店metal productsshop
家具店furniture shop
眼镜店eyeglasses store
玻璃礼品店glass gifts
store
爆竹鞭炮店fireworksshop
电器商店electrical
appliance shop
油漆店paint shop
化工油漆染料店
chemicals,paint and
dyestuffs shop
地产建材商店native
building materials store照相馆(摄影室)
photographic studio
(photographer's)
旧货店
second-hand goods
store(used goods store)
寄卖商店commission
shop
综合修理店general
repair shop(service)
工艺美术服务社arts and
crafts shop
花店flower shop