一、人教版八年级下册英语第一单元题目及答案

智慧，不是知识，不是经验，不是思辨，而是超越自我中心的态度。船过水无痕，鸟飞不留影，成败得失都不会引起心情的波动，那就是自在解脱的大智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1测试有答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1测试

(限时：60分钟满分：100分)

一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)

1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?

—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.

A. an;/ B. a;the C./;a D. the;an

2.If we just think about________，the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(倾覆)anytime.

A. myself B.himself C. yourself D.ourselves

3.—I failed my driving test again.

—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.

A. put up B.give up C. tidy up D. look up

4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.

A. got through B.got over C. got on D. got off

5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.

A. To B. With C. Without D. In

6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.

A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't

C. shouldn't; should D. should; shouldn't

7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C.to taking D. take

8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?

A. having B. to have C. have D. had

9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.

A. as long as B.if C. so that D. because

10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.

—She should ________.

A. drink water withhoney B. see a dentist

C. take a shower D. get an X? ray

二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

A tone?deaf(不能辨别音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).

Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.

As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no______12 in music.

“He really had nomusical______13，”his mother told the reporter.“When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground.”

“I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed(神志不清的)，”he told the reporter.“I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened.”

The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.

Afterthat，the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more，but there was one goodside effect：his newly found______20.

“Now I can play manyinstruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning，”hesaid.

11.A. so B. and C. because D. though

12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly

13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent

14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling

15.A. above B. below C. along D. against

16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up

17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring

18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field

19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)

On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport，waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落伞n.;跳伞v.) on his back.

“Do you also come forthe parachute training?” someone asked.“Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise.“I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?”the blind man said.“Yes，how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.

“It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving，I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach(教练)says，counting to 5 from themoment I jump down，I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground.” said the blind man quickly.

After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring.”“Who's Robert?” They askedsimultaneously.

“He!” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.

21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?

A. To watch theparachute training. B. To trainhis guide dog.

C. To join in theparachute training. D. To gotravelling by plane.

22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.

23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?

A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.

B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.

C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.

D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.

24.What does the word“simultaneously” mean in Chinese?

A.大声喧哗地 B.难以置信地 C.不可否认地 D.不约而同地

25.According to the passage，which of the followingis NOT TRUE?

A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.

B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.

C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.

D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.

四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)

A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________， so he took her to the hospital.

27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.

28. I h ______my back playing squash.

29.—What's the t ________with you?

—Ican't sleep well all night.

30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

31. We need two more new ________(knife).

32. Mrs. Brown________(lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.

33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.

34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [来源:Z------k.Com]

35. At weekends，mysister often learns English by________(she).

五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)

A：Good afternoon, young man. ______36

B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.

A：Do you have a fever?

B：______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.

A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.

B：______38

A：You should drink much water.

B：OK. ______39

A：Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.

B：______40

A：No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.

B：Thank you very much.

A：You're welcome.

A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon.

C.Should I stay in bed? D. What's the matter?

E.Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don't.

G.What else?

六、书面表达(25分)

你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥;

2.书写认真，句子通顺;

3.词数：80左右。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案

一、1.B

2. D点拨：句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船随时都会倾覆。根据主语we，可知其反身代词是ourselves。故选D。

3. B点拨：用习惯应答法。句意：——我又没有通过驾照考试。——不要________。继续努力，你就会通过的。由答语后句Keep trying and you'll p ass it.可知，此处应是安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃考试。give up意为“放弃”，故选B。

4. D点拨：句意：我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through通过;get over克服;get on上车;get off下车。根据句意，可知选D。

5. A6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A

二、11.D点拨：分析前后文可知表示让步关系，故用though。

12. A点拨：have no interest in意为“对……不感兴趣”。

13. D点拨：problem问题;difficulty困难;instrument乐器;talent天赋。分析句意可知他没有音乐天赋。

14. C点拨：分析前后文可知用一般过去时。

1 5. D点拨：above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿着;against撞;碰。分析句意可知选D。

16. A点拨：get up意为“起来”;give up意为“放弃”。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据描述可知记得站了起来，故选A。

17. B点拨：分析前后文可知是坏事情发生了。故选B。[来源:Z--k.Com]

18. D点拨：分析后文可推知医生告诉他可以回到运动场地。

19. A点拨：another意为“又一个”;other意为“其他的”;the other指两者中的另一个;others为代词，后不接名词。分析句意可知他的头部又受到了一些撞击，用another。

20. D点拨：分析句意可知指的是新发现的技能，用skill。

三、21.C点拨：细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“Do you also come for theparachut e training?” someone asked.“Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice.可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。

22. B点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中All the people looked athim in surprise.中的关键词s urprise可知选B。

23. D点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When my guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground.可知答案为D。

24. D点拨：词义猜测题。结合语境可知是他们“不约而同地”发问。故选D。

25. A点拨：推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”，后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A选项表述不正确。故选A。

四、A.26. sick27. fever28. hurt29. trouble30. passengers

B. 31. knives32.lay33. death34. decision35. herself

五、36.D37. F38. A39. G40. C

六、范文：

Jack is my friend. He likes pl aying games on mobilephones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well atnight, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from themobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should doeye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he hasa good rest, he will feel well soon.

点评：

本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议，总体介绍存在的问题(He likes p laying games…fortoo long without moving. Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day.);针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks awayfrom…He shouldn't use themobile phone…He should do eyeexercises…at night.);最后总结，表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon.)

添彩点：1.恰当运用本单元所学的 sit in the same way,without, sore, should和shouldn't等词汇表达自己的思想。

2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.等词句运用得恰如其分，使文章增色不少。

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二、人教版八年级英语下第一单元测试卷

Unit1 Will people have robots?

一.短语互译：

1.纸币_______ 2.信用卡_______

3.太空站_______ 4.住在一幢公寓里_______

5.喜爱上…_______ 6.看上去时髦_______

7. keep a pet parrot_______

8. have leisure time_______

9. wear crazy clothes_______

10. go to Hong Kong on vacation_______

11. personal computer_______

12. the head of the company_______

13. turn against_______

14.第一次_______ 15.奥运会_______

16.远离_______ 17.超过，多于_______

18.至少，最少_______ 19.整顿、清理_______

20.为某事打赌_______

二．单项选择。

1.—Will people live to be 300 years old?

—_________.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't

C. No, they don't D. No, they can't

2. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.

A. fewer B. much C. less D. many

3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?

A. with B. to C. on D. from

4.—Where is Miss Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.

A. ago B. later C. behind D. in

5.—_________ will they play?

—They will play football.

A. What subject B. What sport

C. What food

D. What language

6. I will see you again _________.

A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday

7. I hope your dream will _________.

A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on

8. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.

A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly

9. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.

A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so

10.—How many birds can you see in the trees?

—I can see _________ birds in them.

A. hundreds of B. five hundreds

B. C. hundred of D. five hundreds of

三.根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。

1.书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。

Books _____ only _____ on computers, not _____ paper.

2.今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。

There will _____ _____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future.

3.五年前萨莉还在上大学。

Sally was _____ college five years _____.

4.你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？

_____ do you think your friend will _____ _____ ten years?

5.他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。

They _____ go camping.

They _____ come to our party, I’m sure.

四．完形填空。

We live in computer age(时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.

Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9. Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?

1. A. like B. as C. and D. with

2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers

3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive

5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet

6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower

7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use

8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn

9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch

10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up

五．阅读理解

（一）

Dear John,

Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks holiday next year, perhaps（或许）you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.

We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect（期待）that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade One until 2005.

They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.

Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Michael

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. _______ stayed with Michael for a holiday.

A. Only John

B. Only Tom and Ann

C. John and his sister

D. Only Tom

2. Their holiday lasted for _______.

A. one week

B. two weeks

C. three weeks

D. five weeks

3. From the words of“It feels like three months!”we know that _______.

A. Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students

B. Michael is pleased with his school report

C. Michael has no interest in learning

D. Michael works very hard at his studies

4. _____ in Grade One now.

A. John and his sister are both

B. John is

C. John’s sister is

D. Michael is

5. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picnic?

A. He had to go to school.

B. He didn’t like the island.

C. Something was wrong with his foot.

D. The weather was bad that day.

（二）

A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates（操作） it up and down. In modern lifts there's no worker. People walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button(按钮)and the lift goes to that floor. It's very fast and easy.

Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs(楼梯)?Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor? Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day.

根据短文的意思回答问题或完成句子。

56. What is a lift like? ____________________________

57. What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift? _____________

58. Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor? __________

59. Why do we have many high buildings? ____________________________________

60. Can you give a title for the passage? ______________

六.写作训练

想象一下你们未来的学校、教室，写一篇短文介绍你们未来的学校、教室或未来的你。题目自拟。

参考答案：

一．

1. paper money 2. credit card

3. space station 4. live in an apartment

5. fall in love with… 6. look smart

7.养一只宠物鹦鹉

8.有闲暇时间

9.穿古怪的衣服

10.去香港度假

11.个人电脑

12.公司的领导

13.反对

14. for the first time 15. Olympic Games

16. far away 17. more than

18. at least 19. clean up 20. bet on

二．

1. B

2. C。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer用来修饰可数名词，less用来修饰不可数名词,而句中的pollution是不可数名词，故选C项。

3. A。“同意某人（与某人意见一致）”要用agree with sb.结构。

4. D

5. B

6. C。one day意为“将来有一天或过去曾经有一天”，可用于将来或过去时态句中。

7. A。该句意为“我希望你梦想成真。”四个选项中只有A项符合句意。

8. D

9. D。such主要修饰名词，so主要修饰形容词或副词。

10. A

三.

1. will, be, on

2. be, more, less

3. in, ago

4. What, be, in

5. Won’t, Will

四． 1—5 ADABA 6—10 BAABC

五．（一）CACAC

（二）1. It looks like a small room.

2. He or she operates it up and down.

3. No, they can’t.

4. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.

三、八年级下册第一单元英语短语

八年级上册的第一单元都出现了哪些英语短语?下面是我给大家整理的八年级下册第一单元英语短语，供大家参阅!

1.后背痛：have a sore back

2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache

3.喝足够的水：drink enough water

4.喉咙非常痛：have a very sore throat

5.躺下来休息：lie down and rest

6.在水下冲：run it under water

7.下车：get off上公交车：get on the bus

8.赶公交车：catch the bus

9.带蜂蜜的热茶：hot tea with honey

10.看牙医：see a dentist

11.拍X光：get an X-ray

12.敷一些药：put some medicine on it

13.划伤自己：cut myself

14.发高烧： have a fever

15.远离…休息take breaks away from…

16.没有移动： without moving

17.以同样的方式：in the same way

18.有心脏病：have a heart problem

19.在公路的一侧：on the side of the road

20.大声求救：shout for help

1.用完：run out of

2.从…出来get out of

3.对……感兴趣：be interested in

4.处于非常危险的境地：in a very dangerous situation

5.冒险：take risks

6.做决定：make decisions

7.决定做：decide to do sth

8.掌管：be in control of

9.放弃：give up

10.考虑：think about

11.立刻、马上：right away at once

12.步行：on foot

13.….的重要性：the importance of….

14.一直持续做…..keep on doing sth

15.切断：cut off切碎：cut up

16.砍倒：：cut down

17.习惯于：be used to doing

18.过去、曾经：uesd to….

19.愿意马上做…… be ready to do sthbe

20.为…..做准备ready for

1.几天：a few days several days

2.穿上：put on

3.脱下：take off

4.摔倒：fall down

5.落后：fall behind

6.洗你的脸：clean your face

7.撞击头部：get hit on the head

8.晒伤：get sunburned

9.把你的头后仰：put your head back

10.多亏了，由于：thanks to

11.等公共汽车：wait for the bus

12.另……吃惊的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/

13.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth

14.及时：in time准时：on time

15.看见某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth

16.看到某人做某事的过程：see sb do sth

17.呼吸困难：have problems/trouble breathing

18.一次严重的事故：have a serious accidents

19.整个周末：all weekend

20.同意做某事：agree to do