一、英语四级重要短语

四级出现的高频率词汇

raise

vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）

搭配 raise one’s hand举手

raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬

raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑

raise a child养育孩子

raise farm/corps饲养

raise funds筹集资金

raise salaries增加薪水

raise standards of service提高服务水平

辨析 raise

lift raise

多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力

lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置

rise

arise

arouse rise v.上升

arise v.发生

arouse v.激发起

真题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred

to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案

A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

频率出现六次的词汇

extend

意义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；

vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到

构词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机

extensive a.广大的、广阔的；广泛的

intensive a.加强的，深入细致的

搭配 extensive knowledge广博的知识

to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证

extensive reading泛读

extensive discussion广泛的讨论

辨析 enlarge

expand enlarge v.扩大，放大

expand v.使膨胀，扩张

extend lengthen prolong extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.答案

A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A

intensive

意义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的

构词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变形 intensity

n.强烈，剧烈；强度

intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地

搭配 intensive study深入细致的研究

intensive reading精读

intensive agriculture集约农业

labour intensity劳动强度

look at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人

辨析

intense

意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很

高或达到极端的程度。

intensive

含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense

attack全线的攻击；an intensive attack集中某一点攻击。

真题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.答案

A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C

The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________答案

A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D

频率出现五次的词汇

available

意义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的

构词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的

搭配 make sth. available to/for使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物

the only available room唯一可用的房子；

辨析 available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的

handy a.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的

at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来

真题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.答案

A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D

In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.答案

A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B

charge

意义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电

搭配 in charge of主管,看管

in(under)the charge of在……的掌管下

charge sb.with指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物

take charge开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge正/负电荷

be on charge正充电

at modest charges以公道的价格

charge for trouble手续费

charge a battery给电池充电

辨析

accuse accuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

真题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

case

意义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱

搭配 a case in point有关的事例,例证

a case in point恰当的例子

in any case无论如何,不管怎样

in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)

sum up the case概括事实

in case of假如,如果发生;防备

in no case无论如何不,决不

in this/that case如果这样.那样的话

a case of measles麻疹病例

appeal a case申述

pack a case装箱

in the case of就…..来说,至于

as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况

辨析

case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.

instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性

重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形

真题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.答案

A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C

I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.答案

A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C

We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.答案

A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B

The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.答案

A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C

effect

意义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

变形 effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的

effectively有效地、起作用地

搭配 bring/carry/put into effect实行、实现

take effective measures采取有效措施

effective range有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染的有效方法；

take effect生效、起作用

to the effect that大意是

effective有效的、起作用的

in effect实际上、实质上

come/go into effect生效

to no effect无效；毫无结果

辨析 effect

consequence effect指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valid

effective表示能产生实际的效果。

valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D

Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.答案

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A

transmit

意义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染

构词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)

变形 transmission播送、发射;传送、传染

搭配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知识由一代传给另一代

transmission of news消息的传播；

transmit news by radio由无线电发送消息

真题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.答案

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D

Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.答案

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D

Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A

Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案

A)translation B)transition C)transmission D)transaction C

relate

意义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述

变形 relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属

all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.

relatively相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地

relation亲属

搭配 relate to/with有关联

relative to有关，涉及

in/with relation to有关，涉及

close/near relation近亲

distant relation远亲

真题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.答案

A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

频率出现四次的词汇

transform

意义 vt.使改观、改革；变换

构词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)

变形 transformation n.改观、改革；变换

transformable a.能改变的，能改造的

搭配 transform….into…..把…变成…

辨析 transform

change两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform

真题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural答案

A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D

The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.答案

A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A

transfer

意义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程

n.调动、转移

构词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)

变形 transference n.转移，转让

transferable a.可转移的，可转让的

transferer n.转让者

搭配 transfer one’s affection变心

transfer company转运公司

transfer from a bus to a train由公共汽车换乘火车

transfer title to land转让土地所有权

transfer the property转让财产

辨析 transfer

move

在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。

move表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。

真题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.答案

A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C

adapt

意义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi.(to)适应

变形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的

adaptive adj.适应的

adaptation n.适应，适合，改编

adaptor n.编剧者，改编者

搭配 adapt to使适合，使适用

adapt from根据……改写/改编

adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于

辨析 adapt指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况

adjust指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜

fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”

suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”

match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”

真题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案

A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B

I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions.答案

A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D

alter

意义 v.改变，改动，变更

变形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的

alterant adj.改变的

alteration n.变更，改造

辨析 alter部分地改变，不失去本性；

change本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；

vary由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。

convert指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。

真题 If your new coat is too large,a tailor can _____it to fit you.

A）alter B）exchange C）alternate D）change A

She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight.答案

A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C

arise

意义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床

变形 arose arise的过去式

arisen arise的过去分词

辨析 arise

arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后

rise常用于具体的场合

raise是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”

arouse也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”

搭配 arise from/out of由….引起，起源于

真题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new无效 of fuel.答案

A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B

A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence.答案

A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B

assemble（最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）

意义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配

构词 as(到)+semble(一起)

变形 assembly

n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;

形似词 resemble像，类似

搭配 assemble the jury召集陪审团

assemble evidence/material收集证据/材料

assemble the parts of a watch装配表的零件

assembling shop装配车间

assemble a machine组装一台机器

assemble in the school garden在校内集合

辨析

gather(常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”

collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”

assemble指“为某一特定目的而收集”

muster特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”

真题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.答案

A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A

Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.答案

A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A

adopt（最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）

意义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养

变形 adoptable a.可采用的

adoption n.采用，收养

adoptive a.采用的，收养的

adoptee n.被收养者

adopter n.养父母

搭配 adopt a strong attitude采取强硬态度

adopt an idea采纳意见

adopt measures采取措施

adopt new methods采用新方法

adopt a child收养孩子

adopt the report正式通过这篇报告

adopt a resolution unanimously一致通过一项决议

辨析 adopt

两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt指采纳别人的意见、技术等。

embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。

真题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.答案

A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D

impress

意义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印

构词 im(里面)+press(压)

变形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕

impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的

搭配 impression of(about)对….的印象

impression on给……留下的印象；

make an impression on给某人留下印象

impress sb. with….以（因）….给某人留下印象

impress….on sth.给某物盖上…..(印)

be impressed by(with)对…..留下印象，惊叹

真题 What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.答案

A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D

regard

意义 vt.把看作，对待，认为（as）；尊重，尊敬

n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬

变形 regardless无论如何，不计后果的

regarding关于

搭配 without regard to不考虑

regard…..as………把….认为

regardless of不惜，不顾

in/with regard to关于，就…..而论

give one’s regards代某人向…..问好

in the regard在这点上，关于此事

as regards关于，至于

辨析 regard强调从外表形象得到的认识

consider强调经过仔细考虑而认为

真题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.答案

A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D

The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation答案

A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C

After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______.答案

A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D

In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.答案

A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B

rise

意义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义

n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地

搭配 give rise to引起，导致，为……的原因

rise above克服，不受……的影响

rise to起而应付，证明能够应付

辨析 arise没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物

rise使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”

raise与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）

真题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.

A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D

Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions.答案

A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A

Our hopes ________and fell in same instant.答案

A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C

result

意义 n.结果，效果

vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因造成（from）

搭配 as a result因此，结果

in the result作为结果，到后来

with the result that结果是，因此

without result毫无结果的

as a result of作为….的结果，由于

result in导致

result from因….而造成

辨析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果

effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果

真题 A love marriage,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.答案

A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B

A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures答案

A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A

view

意义 n.看法，见解，观点；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景

vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察

搭配 in view of鉴于，由于，考虑到

view to以……为目的，着眼于，关于

with the view(或a) view of以……为目的

view....as....把.....看作

on view展示中，陈列着的

with a view to(doing)sth为了（做）某事

in one's view/in the view of sb.依某人看

opposite/different view相反的／不同的看法

an view card风景明信片

air one's views公开发表意见

辨析 view

强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。

opinion

指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。

真题 Although I liked the appearance of the house,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows.答案

A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D

We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view.答案

A)from B)in C)before D)into D

In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries.答案

A)like B)with C)for D)as D

短语词汇频率（10次以上）

出现22次的短语词汇：take

搭配 take after与…相象

take apart拆开(机器等)

take…as把…理解为

take away拿走，夺去，使离去；减去

take down取下；记下；拆卸

take for认为，以为；误认为

take on接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣

take into account把…考虑进去

take issue with sb.与某人争论

take off拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take oneself off走开，离去

take up拿起；着手处理；占去

take sb. to task责备某人，申斥某人

take to开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯

take up占去，占据；开始从事

take over占据；接任(职位)

take out

拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄

take out loans借贷

take aback使吃惊，使困惑

take back收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗

take effect生效

take turns轮流

take up with与….成为朋友

take out on对….发泄

真题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.答案

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A

Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案

A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D

Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.答案

A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B

I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案

A) take into account B) account for

C) make up for D) make out A

出现15次的短语词汇：go

搭配 go back on违背（诺言等）;毁(约)

go for竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

go in for从事，致力，爱好；追求

go into研究，调查，进入

go on继续，发生；接近

go through经历，详细检查；完成

go with伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法

go without没有……也行

on the go很忙

to go剩下的，未完成的

go against反对；对….不利

go after追求/赶;设法得到

go about着手做，处理，忙于

go up上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨

go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产

go round/around足够分配;(消息)流传

go over检查，审查；复习，重温

go out外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出

go out of one's way特别费心(做事)

go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；

go off with拿去；抢走；拐走

go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去;(船等)下沉

go by过去

go ahead

二、英语四级短语及常用词组大全

1.With the help of在～～帮助下

2.be  strict  with  sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格

3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时

4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上

5.lie in位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外

6.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break the record破记录break one’spromise失言

break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律

break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

三、英语四级常用的词组有哪些

英语四级常用词组

1.in the long run从长远来看，最后 2.on offer在出售中 3.choose from...从...中挑选 4.be curious about...对...感到好奇 5.confront with...使面临,使面对 6.with interest有兴趣地 7.an average of...平均是... 8.at high altitudes在很高的地方 9.draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 10.focus on集中 11.in years to come在未来的几年内 12.as a matter of fact实际上 13.adopt a positive approach采取一种正确的方法 14.wait for等待 15.pass through经过,通过 16.a sequence of一系列的 17.set apart from把...区分开 18.take... for granted以...为骄傲 19.be aware of/that注意到 20.translate into翻译成 21.set in开始 22.intend to do想要做 23.looking forward to期望 24.be built from...用...去建造 25.a wide variety of很多的 26.at advanced levels在高级范围内 27.carry out完成，实施 28.according to根据 29.aim to do指望做某事 30.make sacrifices to do做出牺牲而做 31.in depth深入地 32.a series of一系列,一连串 33.above all首先,尤其是 34.after all毕竟,究竟 35.ahead of在...之前 36.ahead of time提前 37.all at once突然,同时 38.all but几乎;除了...都 39.all of a sudden突然 40.all over遍及 41.all over again再一次,重新 42.all the time一直,始终 43.all the same仍然,照样的 44.as regards关于,至于 45.anything but根本不 46.as a matter of fact实际上 47.apart from除...外(有/无) 48.as a rule通常,照例 49.as a result(of)因此,由于 50.as far as...be concerned就...而言 51.as far as远至,到...程度 52.as for至于,关于 53.as follows如下 54.as if好像,仿怫 55.as good as和...几乎一样 56.as usual像平常一样,照例 57.as to至于,关于 58.all right令人满意的;可以 59.as well同样,也,还 60.as well as除...外(也),即...又 61.aside from除...外(还有) 62.at a loss茫然,不知所措 63.at a time一次,每次 64.at all丝毫(不),一点也不 65.at all costs不惜一切代价 66.at all events不管怎样,无论如何 67.at all times随时,总是 68.at any rate无论如何,至少 69.at best充其量,至多 70.at first最初,起先 71.at first sight乍一看,初看起来 72.at hand在手边,在附近 73.at heart内心里,本质上 74.at home在家,在国内 75.at intervals不时,每隔... 76.at large大多数,未被捕获的 77.at least至少 78.at last终于 79.at length最终,终于 80.at most至多,不超过 81.at no time从不,决不 82.by accident偶然 83.at one time曾经,一度;同时 84.at present目前,现在 85.at sb's disposal任...处理 86.at the cost of以...为代价 87.at the mercy of任凭...摆布 88.at the moment此刻,目前 89.at this rate照此速度 90.at times有时,间或 91.back and forth来回地,反复地 92.back of在...后面 93.before long不久以后 94.beside point离题的,不相干的 95.beyond question毫无疑问 96.by air通过航空途径 97.by all means尽一切办法,务必 98.by and by不久,迟早 99.by chance偶然,碰巧 100.by far最,...得多 101.by hand用手,用体力 102.by itself自动地,独自地 103.by means of用,依靠 104.by mistake错误地,无意地 105.by no means决不,并没有 106.by oneself单独地,独自地 107.by reason of由于 108.by the way顺便说说 109.by virtue of借助,由于 110.by way of经由,通过...方法 111.due to由于,因为 112.each other互相 113.even if/though即使,虽然 114.ever so非常,极其 115.every now and then时而,偶尔 116.every other每隔一个的 117.except for除了...外 118.face to face面对面地 119.far from远非,远离 120.for ever永远 121.for good永久地 122.for the better好转 123.for the moment暂时,目前 124.for the present暂时,目前 125.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益 126.for the time being暂时,眼下 127.from time to time有时,不时 128.hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 129.head on迎面地,正面的 130.heart and soul全心全意地 131.how about...怎么样